These are the social rules of the road.  The notion of etiquette is not meant to create an elite wall between yourself and those of another group.  They are rules of conduct set forth to ensure everyone is made to feel comfortable.  In the business world, your etiquette is watched closely and certain infractions can be devastating to your career.  Business Etiquette considers how you relate with others, your appearance, what you do and how you do it.  What you don't do is equally important. 

If you are to build a rapport with a colleague, supervisor or an interviewer, then there are a few immediate areas of consideration which we should draw your attention to: The Written Word (Cover Letter, Resume, Email and Business Card), Networking and Meetings (Interviews, Dinning, Travel and Business Social Events).  If considered and practiced, the artful delivery of good business etiquette should positively effect the relationship you desire to establish. 

Often, business etiquette is overlooked.  In an environment of business casual, the expectation of proper etiquette has also relaxed to the detriment of many.  You may never be remembered for always performing to highest standards of morals and proper etiquette.  However, you will certainly be remembered if you greatly offend a person you wish to be aligned with.  That is not the lasting impression you want to leave with a business associate.  Good business etiquette is not only a sign of an astute business person, but it also denotes one who is unwavering in customer service.

Below is list of Business Etiquette suggestions:

The Written Word-Cover Letter, Resume, Email and Business Card

Networking

Meetings-Interviews

Telephone

Dinning

Travel

Business Social Events

The Written Word-Cover Letter, Resume, Email and Business Card

Do's

  • Ensure all written forms of communication have been checked for grammatical and spelling errors.  This would seem rudimentary.  However, a large percentage of resumes are regularly submitted to recruiters that have never been checked for spelling errors.

  • Your Cover Letter should be succinct and specific in its intention.  Remember to thank the party you are submitting it to for their time and consideration. 

  • Write a second iteration.  Second drafts are often more tightly written and stay on course.  You don't want to bore the reader.

  • Check email frequently.  Its expedient nature demands a response of equal pace.

  • Ensure your emails are short and poignant.

  • Give out your card to those you intend to be in contact with.  It is consider to be a social gesture of good will or gift.  Therefore, to indiscriminately distribute these to everyone at a social business gathering diminishes its worth.

 

Don'ts

  • Do not submit your communication on overly ornate or brassy paper.  Some schools of thought suggest that a Candidate strive for individuality in order to be considered.  Although the philosophy has merit, by this time in your career, the merits of your education and experience should more than captivate the interviewer. 

  • Do not submit a generic Cover Letter.  It is highly offensive as it insults the reader.  You should discuss in particular what is of most interest to you about the available position.  An interested and enthusiastic Candidate is most often hired for that reason.

  • Do not wax rhetoric in your correspondence.  If you prattle on too long, then the reader will likely dismiss your submitted form of writing and move on to the next Candidate.  Remember, the interviewer is weighted down with many profiles to consider.  You want your candidacy to be carefully considered and not dismissed before it had a fair hearing.

  • Do not submit confidential material, lewd comments, scandalous gossip or jokes in poor taste by email. (or any other means)

  • Do not write on business cards given to you.  This is considered a great insult as it destroys a social gesture or gift.

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Networking

Do's

  • Ensure you acquaint yourself with the guest list.  Know specifics about those attending.  This little bit of reconnaissance will pay big dividends.

  • Remember to render a firm handshake: too loose a grip will make you look weak, too firm will make you appear desperate.

  • Seek first to understand and then to be understood.  Further, pose questions which evoke answers that help you comprehend their likes and dislikes.

  • Ensure you are appropriately dressed.  Wearing kakis and a polo to a black tie affair will leave a lasting impression (a bad one).

  • Discuss relevant issues which are consistent with the theme or reason for the gathering.  Remember, this is a business affair and not a back yard bar-b-que.

Don'ts

  • Do not gossip.  Under no circumstances is this acceptable behavior.  This undermines your credibility and chips away at the foundation of the company you represent.

  • Do not over dress for an occasion.  This is as inappropriate as under dressing.  It is condescending to everyone attending the occasion and will have the effect of ostracizing your presence from future events.

  • Do not wear excessive or inappropriate jewelry.

  • When it comes time for you to talk about yourself, do not go on ad nausium.  Further, do not use this event to work out any personal issues you have.  This is sometimes a common but unwelcome behavior at business social gatherings where alcohol is involved.

  • Do not over drink.  Know what your limits are.  Nothing limits opportunity more than the social stigma of having a substance abuse problem.

  • Do not spend an inordinate amount of time with acquaintances.  Ensure you meet as many new people as possible.  After all, this is the reason for the business social: Networking.

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Meetings-Interviews

Do's

  • Be on time.  Being late to an interview leaves an extremely bad first impression.

  • Arrive with questions in hand.  This demonstrates a few key portions of your character.  This shows you are prepared to demonstrate your knowledge of the company.  Initiative is an important personality trait to be successful in business.  It also demonstrates you are eager.  Enthusiasm is one of the cornerstones of success.

  • Be professionally dressed.  This clearly conveys you understand social convention and will likely get along with others well.  This also demonstrates your respect for the interviewer and the Employer.

  • Speak with confidence.  This is your time to shine.  Show the interviewer what you are made of and what you can do for their company. 

  • Ensure you look over "The Interview" portion of the Tools menu for greater detail on the interview process.

Don'ts

  • Do not leave your cell phone on.  It is considered to be an insult to the interviewer if the phone rings while in an interview.

  • Do not fidget.  This demonstrates your discomfort with the interview or interviewer.  It can also communicate a lack of confidence.

  • Do not linger too long on any response.  You don't want to bore the interviewer

  • Do not chew gum, wear strong fragrances, excessive Jewelry or loud clothing.  Your appearance should be professional yet understated.  Impress the interviewer with your talents without obnoxiously distracting him/her with your attire.

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Telephone

Do's

  • Plan out your phone call.

  • Treat a telephone call as you would any other form of correspondence.  -Be sincere, polite, quick to make your point and leave all necessary contact information.

  • Return calls as soon as you possibly can.

  • Speak in a strong and clear voice.  Remember to project confidence and not arrogance.

Don'ts

  • Do not ramble on the phone.  Nothing is more annoying when following up on phone messages than listening to someone prattle on for five minutes.

  • Do not place the person you called on hold as this is considered offensive.  If you cannot commit to making a call without interruption, then you should clear whatever circumstance will encumber your phone call and then make it.  Remember to keep the person you are calling in mind.

  • Do not forget the reason for the call.  Be clear about why you are calling.  If you leave a jumbled pile of differing issues for the listener to consider, then you are likely to accomplish very little. 

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Dinning

Do's

  • If you are hosting the meal at a restaurant or have invited the guests, then expect to pay for the meal.

  • Remember to respect all the traditional table manors expected: chew with your mouth closed, elbows off the table, do not reach across someone's plate, etc.

  • Ensure everyone is satisfied with their meal.

  • If business is to be discussed, then ensure all the main points are covered quickly so that your group has time to eat their food without being rushed.  Unless you have come with a contract in hand, most business dining is by no means a final close to a business deal.  The meal is meant to cover the main points of a business opportunity in a relaxed environment.  In that light, host or attend a business meal with that sentiment in mind.

  • Keep the duration of the meal to no more than an hour if it is a lunch.  You do want to touch on the necessary topics of discussion.  However, you also want to convey respect for their company.  Their time is quite valuable and should not be wasted on idle discussion over lunch.

Don'ts

  • Do not assume you know what your guests are going to want to eat if you are meeting at a restaurant. 

  • If you are hosting a private dinner and the food is being catered, then do not forget to send all the guest a menu of what is being served.  There may be special food considerations you will need to prepare for.

  • Do not engage in gossip.  If gossip does surface during the meal, politely attempt to change the subject.  Never participate in gossip if it continues.

  • Do not become so engrossed in the energy of the dinner that you forget the business capacity for which the dinner was assembled.

  • Do not drink alcohol if it is a business luncheon.  It sends the wrong message to others and tends to condone a lackadaisical attitude towards your business responsibilities.

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Travel

Do's

  • Remember why you are on the trip.  It is easy to think of a business trip as a mini vacation.  It is not.  Try to imagine how you would feel if it were your company and some young executive was only working part time or not at all while you were paying for the entire trip. 

  • Remember that you are an ambassador of your company.  If you behave offensively towards someone, then, by proxy you make your company an offending party. 

  • Dress respectably.  This is a business trip and not a vacation.  This speaks more to your character and sense of self respect. 

Don'ts

  • Do not abuse the expense account.  Once again, think about how you would feel if the company were yours and one of your executives turned in an enormous expense report that was scarcely justifiable.

  • Do not drink excessively and not at all during the business day.  For some people, the moment they step foot onto a plane, their inhibitions relax considerably.  Do not give into this urge.  Consider your travel time to be a day at the office.  Remember, you are still on the clock. 

  • Do not carry on unprofessionally because you are 1000 miles away from the office.  The "out of town rules" do not apply to business travel. 

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Business Social Events

Do's

  • Dress appropriately.  Being under dress will make you appear to be less than astute.  If you are overly dress, then you will appear to be condescending.

  • Enjoy yourself.  However, remember why you are at the event. 

  • Ensure you spend a few minutes with as many people as possible.  It is a sign of respect to all the guests.

  • If you are hosting the event, then ensure everyone has been made to feel comfortable.

  • Engage in other peoples lives. Pose poignant question which give rise to in depth explanations to aid in building a business relationship.

Don'ts

  • Do not over indulge with alcohol.  You are there in a business capacity and are representing your company.

  • Do not spend too much time with your friends.  The function of the event is to support business.

  • Do not gossip.  It is in bad taste and demonstrates a lack of character.

  • Do not dominate a conversation or talk too much about yourself.

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